#P1190. cigarettes

cigarettes

Tom has many cigarettes. We hypothesized that he has n cigarettes and smokes them

one by one keeping all the butts. Out of k > 1 butts he can roll a new cigarette.
Now,do you know how many cigarettes can Tom has?

Input

First input is a single line,it's n and stands for there are n testdata.then there are n lines ,each line contains two integer numbers giving the values of n and k.

Output

For each line of input, output one integer number on a separate line giving the maximum number of cigarettes that Peter can have.

Sample Input

3
4 3
10 3
100 5

Sample Output

5
14
124

HINT

Source